How to prepare for a hurricane: before, during and after the storm

When a hurricane is projected to hit your area, you ask yourself the ultimate question: Should I stay, or should I go? In both cases, it is important to follow these hurricane safety tips. Preparing for hurricane season in advance and knowing what to expect when one hits is one of the smartest things you can do, whether you need to remain in your home or create and follow a hurricane evacuation plan. Below, find useful safety tips on how to prepare for a hurricane, how to stay safe while it's happening, and how to deal with the aftermath once the storm has passed.

Preparing for a hurricane can go more smoothly when you create an evacuation plan, build an emergency supply kit, secure your home and stay informed with official alerts. Hurricane season in Texas runs from June 1 through November 30, making early planning a must for homeowners and renters who live on the water or in a coastal area. Having a plan can help you act quickly – whether that means taking shelter, evacuating or recovering after the storm.

Develop a preparedness mindset

Being prepared for a hurricane isn't just about having all of the supplies – it can also help you feel mentally ready and act with confidence when it matters most.

How to prepare for hurricane season in Texas

• Sign up for emergency alerts. Ensure your phone or device can receive Wireless Emergency Alerts so you can get timely updates.
• Make an evacuation plan. Identify active evacuation routes at DriveTexas.org or by calling 800-452-9292, and call 2‑1‑1 to find out if you live in an evacuation zone.
• Register for additional assistance if needed. If you live in an evacuation zone and have a disability or medical need, consider registering with the State of Texas Emergency Assistance Registry (STEAR) or calling 2‑1‑1.
• Prepare an emergency supply kit. Gather essential items ahead of time so you’re not scrambling during a storm.
• Review your home insurance policy. Understanding your coverage before a storm can help avoid confusion later.

Hurricane preparedness resources

For ongoing updates and planning support, visit:

• American Red Cross
• National Hurricane Center
• Office of the Texas Governor
• Texas Division of Emergency Management
• Texas Department of State Health Services
• U.S. Department of Homeland Security

If you stay home

Plan

• Locate a safe room or the safest areas of your home for each hurricane hazard. The safest areas may not be your home but within your community.
• Discuss the type of hazards that could affect your family and know your home's vulnerability to storm surge, flooding and wind.

Prepare

• Stock non-perishable food supplies, bottled water, a first-aid kit, a battery-powered radio, flashlights and extra batteries in air-tight containers. Use our hurricane grocery list to ensure you have everything you need.
• Have a non-electric analog telephone or a fully charged cell phone available in case you need to make an emergency call during a power outage.

Preserve

• Adjust refrigerator temperatures to the coldest settings to reduce the potential for food spoiling if the power is temporarily lost.
• Fill bathtubs and sinks with water to ensure you have enough to flush the toilet or cook in case you don't have water service.

When a hurricane is approaching, safeguarding yourself and your belongings is crucial. A little preparation in advance can go a long way if dangerous weather comes to town.

Clothing and rain gear 

• Waterproof jackets: Staying dry prevents illness and keeps you warm in wet conditions.
• Sturdy boots: Proper footwear is essential for trekking through floodwaters and protecting feet from debris.
• Extra layers for warmth: Even warm climates can get unexpectedly chilly when you are wet–have thermal layers ready.

During a hurricane, stay indoors and away from windows, monitor local updates using battery-powered devices, if possible, and follow instructions from emergency officials. Do not go outside or attempt to drive through floodwaters, even if conditions appear calm.

• Monitor the radio or television for weather conditions.
• Stay away from all windows and exterior doors and seek shelter in a bathroom or basement. Pro tip: Bathtubs can provide some shelter if you cover yourself with plywood or other materials.
• If power is lost, turn off all major appliances to reduce the chances of damage caused by a power surge.
• If flooding nears your home, turn off the electricity at the main breaker.
• Evacuate to a shelter or a neighbor's home if your home is damaged or if you are instructed to do so by emergency personnel.

What to avoid during a hurricane

• Do not go outside, even if it seems calm. The storm’s eye can pass quickly and strong winds may return. Never walk, swim or drive through floodwaters. As little as 6 to 12 inches of water can knock you down or flood your vehicle.
• Avoid electrical equipment and limit phone use. Do not handle electrical devices and limit telephone use in case of an emergency.
• Do not use candles. Candles can increase the risk of fire during a storm. Use battery-powered flashlights instead.
• Unplug appliances and electronics. Whether you stay or evacuate, unplug appliances and electronics and remove air‑conditioner fuses to help prevent unnecessary battery drain and reduce the risk of damage when power is restored.

After a hurricane, avoid downed power lines and floodwaters, use generators safely outdoors, check food and water for contamination and take photos of any damage before cleaning up. Only return home only when local officials say it's safe.

• When power returns to your home, do not start all major appliances at once. Turn them on gradually to reduce damage to sensitive equipment.
• Avoid downed, damaged or loose power lines and report them immediately to the local police and fire department, as well as to your local utility. 
• Even if you have ventilation, never use a generator indoors. This includes garages, basements and crawlspaces. Exhaust fumes contain high levels of carbon monoxide, which can be deadly if inhaled. Even when left outside, keep generators away from doors and windows and at least 10 feet away from your home. Also, allow your generator to cool off before refilling it with gas–splashing gas on hot generator components can lead to a fire.
• Do not use electrical or gas appliances that have been wet and do not turn on damaged appliances due to the risk of electric shock or fire.
• Never use charcoal indoors because burning charcoal produces high levels of carbon monoxide that can reach lethal levels in enclosed spaces.
• Check the safety of your food and water supply so that you and your family remain safe.
• Stay away from flood waters as they can contain harmful contaminates and hide dangerous debris.
• Take photographs of any damage incurred.
• If flooding or water damage occurs, begin cleaning up and repairs as soon as possible to avoid mold while wearing protective gear.

Being prepared for a hurricane is all about planning ahead, securing the essentials and staying informed. With the right mindset and a well-organized supply plan, you can protect yourself, your family and your property during any storm. Stay safe!