How do electric blankets work?

Direct Energy, November 18, 2025

4 minute read

How do electric blankets work?

Direct Energy, November 18, 2025

4 minute read

If you’re looking for a simple, affordable way to stay warm and cozy, an electric blanket could be for you. Read on to find out how electric blankets work, which features to look for, and how an electric blanket can even help you save energy.

Cozy girl seated at sofa covered in a warm blanket
Cozy girl seated at sofa covered in a warm blanket
Cozy girl seated at sofa covered in a warm blanket

Benefits of electric blankets

On a frosty winter evening, every little bit of heat helps, and it's especially important to feel warm and snug in bed so you can get a good night's sleep. One way to ward off the wintertime chills and experience supreme comfort is with an electric blanket. Along with providing consistent warmth, electric blankets offer these benefits:

  • Energy savings: Crawl under your blanket and lower your thermostat to reduce heating costs
  • Convenience: Choose a programmable blanket with easy-clean fabrics
  • Aid for certain health conditions: Rely on extra warmth that can help soothe symptoms of arthritis and other ailments
     

Mechanics of electric blankets

Although they appear and act as bedding, electric blankets fall under the category of household appliances because they plug into the wall and draw electricity from your circuits. Small, thin wires run through the fabric, carrying heat that warms up the blanket and promptly transfers to you. Don't worry about the wires poking you. I a quality blanket, they are thin enough and enmeshed in thick enough fabric that you shouldn't ever feel them. Aside from the heat, the blanket shouldn't feel any different than a standard, non-electrified piece of bedding. Many blankets can even be thrown in the washing machine – after you remove the plastic temperature control, of course.

Types of electric blankets and key features 

Heated blankets aren't one-size-fits-all.They come in a variety of styles, sizes and fabrics. Key features to consider include:

  • Heat settings: Multiple levels for personalized comfort
  • Dual temperature zones: Ideal for couples sharing a bed
  • Programmable timers: Pre-warm your bed before you climb in
  • Automatic shutoff: Prevents overheating and saves energy
  • Machine washable designs: Removable controls for easy cleaning
  • Low-voltage models: Safer and more energy-efficient, though they may not get as warm as standard models

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Electric blanket pricing

Electric blankets typically don't break the bank. There are numerous types available to suit nearly any price range, with smaller models available for under $20 from certain retailers, all the way up to several hundred dollars or more for feature-rich options.

As an added monetary incentive, you may be able to cut back on your heating bills if you turn your thermostat down several degrees while you sleep under the comfy heated blanket. While you keep your house at a moderate temperature, you can use less electricity and still stay toasty under your electric blanket.

A closer look at electric blankets and energy efficiency

According to an Energy Savers booklet produced by the U.S. Department of Energy, an electric blanket is among the very least expensive home appliances you can use. Many electric blankets consume around 200 watts of electricity, which would make their operating cost about two cents per hour in many places. To determine the operating cost per hour of a specific blanket, simply divide the electric blanket's wattage by 1000 and multiply the result by your current kWh rate for electricity.

Those are averages, of course. It's challenging to calculate exactly how much electricity an electric blanket will use in your household because they have many different heat settings and consumption will depend on how often and how long you use it. Typically speaking, heated blankets should use 100 watts or less of electricity even on the highest setting, or about 200 watts if it's double-sided. Special low-voltage blankets use even less electricity, although they tend to cost a little more upfront and don't get quite as warm as standard models.

Electric blanket safety tips

Safety is crucial when using any electric appliance in bed. Here are some best practices:

  • Follow all the manufacturer's instructions for the use, care, cleaning and storage of the blanket.
  • Keep an eye out for dark spots or fraying that indicate burns and dispose of the blanket if you encounter any.
  • Look for a model with an automatic shutoff so you don't accidentally leave it running all night and day.
  • Only use heated blankets for your top level of bedding, and make sure they lie flat without folds or bunches to avoid overheating areas.
  • Electric blankets should be avoided with young children and people with disabilities who might not be able to remove or shut off the blanket in the event it gets too hot.
  • People who have diabetes should steer away from heated blankets, as decreased skin sensitivity could lead to burns.
  • Don't use electric blankets with pets. They don't need them and could chew on the wires, creating a hazard.
  • Make sure you unplug the blanket every morning when you aren't using it

Taking care of your electric blanket and exercising good judgment when using it can provide a toasty and inexpensive way to get a warm and restful night of sleep.

Electric blankets: a wrap-up

Electric blankets offer a practical and energy-efficient way to stay warm and comfortable during colder months. By understanding their mechanics, features and safety guidelines, you can choose a model that best fits your needs and enjoy the added benefits of convenience, cost savings and improved well-being. With proper care and mindful use, an electric blanket can be a reliable companion for restful nights and lower energy bills.


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